Practitioners agreed that they would, as a minimum, take basic details from an apparently intoxicated person. Unless a witness is physically unable to provide an initial account, taking an account should not be delayed because of alcohol intoxication as the effect of a delay on accuracy appears to outweigh the effect of intoxication. However, if they would like to use you as a witness in their case, they can subpoena you to give evidence in court. Practitioners also felt it would be appropriate to take a first account from witnesses who appear intoxicated and to note their own observations regarding the apparent intoxication in their duty statement/pocket notebook/call log. Regardless of whether you are a suspect or a witness, the police can’t force you to make a statement. The following information will help you to get ready for giving evidence to the court. More information about the role of witnesses is available on our website. If you choose to make a statement, the police may charge you on the basis of what you say in it. Hostile and Deceitful This witness deliberately attempts to impede the investigation by lying. You may be asked to make a statement as a witness or a suspect. Take your time to establish a rapport which will often lead to a statement. When testing the impact of delaying taking an account from intoxicated participants by comparing recall accuracy when intoxicated immediately after an event with accuracy after a one-week delay (when sober), two experiments found participants were more accurate when intoxicated rather than sober following a one-week delay. As a witness, youll be asked questions about what happened, or what you know about the crime. A statement is a written document to the police. Evidence suggested that alcohol intoxication can reduce the amount of information recalled, particularly when at higher doses. Three experiments testing the effects of higher levels of BAC, however, found alcohol had a marginally detrimental effect on recall accuracy in some tests. Learn how to make a written or video recorded account of what happened to you or what you saw, heard or know about a crime. Overall, experiments testing the effects of blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels broadly equivalent to the UK drink-drive limit generally found no effect on recall accuracy. The evidence from the 12 experiments reviewed suggested that alcohol intoxication can, but does not always, have a detrimental effect on recall.
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